Recall a time when you experienced a moment of need, but found yourself at a loss for where to look for help. Rapid advances in AI technology have helped alleviate these concerns by providing extensive information at record speeds. AI chatbots use machine learning algorithms which increase conversational accuracy over time, making them more effective than a simple search engine query. Most chatbots are neutral sources for facts and task automation, though a few developers have leveraged their skills to create software intended to harm or mislead the public.
To combat these abuses, the Tennessee House of Representatives has proposed a bill that would essentially ban creators from training AI to encourage physical harm. In this proposed legislation, victims would also be entitled to compensation of up to $150,000 for emotional distress and legal fees. Considering that 74% of American adults under the age of 30 interact with AI at least a few times per week, this new legislation can help protect young adults who are statistically most likely to utilize these platforms. Additionally, those with bachelor’s degrees or higher often rely on AI more than those who have not attended college at all–much like many members of the Vanderbilt community. If this bill were to be passed in the Tennessee House, cyber criminals could be deterred from engaging in malicious activities. Extreme outcomes, however, such as casualties caused by chatbot failures, point to a different issue. In order to bolster the physical and psychological safety of local youth, mental health resources and familial accountability must be examined.
Besides conveniently providing a multitude of facts and how-to’s, AI has been found to influence decision-making in a fundamental way. Algorithms controlling simple processes, such as TV show recommendations or commercial advertisements, can alter an entire community’s personal choices–sometimes without the user’s cognizance. In one such case from early 2025, alarming AI chat messages were found on the phone of a sixteen-year-old boy who took his own life. In this instance, the chatbot discouraged him from seeking professional or parental guidance for mental health struggles. Messages like these can take advantage of youth with limited familial support systems. AI is often programmed to agree with users’ opinions to encourage continued interaction, though it is these types of cases that have precipitated reform.
Tennessee HB 1455 would amend state codes to prohibit AI developers from purposefully training software to encourage self-inflicted violence and to provide emotional support, or otherwise act as a mental health professional. This includes imitating human traits through appearance and voice. Participating in any of these activities would constitute Class A felony charges.
Some may worry that this bill attempts to restrict AI software, thereby limiting technological advances and personal choice. Further development of this technology will not be stifled. In fact, the AI market is estimated to increase the GDP by up to 15% in the next decade. This bill’s literature pertains only to AI developed with the intent to harm, as well as the transgression of programmed safety measures. Looking beyond the text, this bill may be a catalyst for other legislation to protect the public from AI-based scams, such as those involving financial extortion.
Despite some drawbacks, artificial intelligence is extremely useful for numerous professional and academic endeavors. The amount of time AI-generated information can save the average person allows them to redirect their efforts to more personal pursuits and dedicate their efforts to professional innovation. Additionally, detriments posed to adolescents by AI are often promoted by AI developers; however, parental supervision and discipline are invaluable in preventing these incidents. There is no substitute for early education on internet safety. In combination with traditional lessons, like cautionary tales about taking candy from strangers or walking alone at night, families must educate their children on the dangers of AI use, especially when using chatbots as sources of social advice. Local youth should be encouraged to take advantage of Tennessee’s Division of Coordinated School Health counseling services, a State Board of Education standard. AI has been revolutionary in both the technological and academic fields, and this bill aims to keep AI thriving in these realms by prohibiting negligence in software training.
